Glossary

Upcycle

Upcycling is a creative and environmentally responsible approach to recycling and waste reduction. It involves taking discarded or unwanted materials and products and repurposing them into new items of higher quality, value, or utility, without breaking them down into their original raw materials. The goal of upcycling is to minimize waste, conserve resources, and promote …

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Greywater

Greywater refers to the wastewater generated in households or commercial buildings that does not contain significant amounts of human waste, such as toilet water (referred to as “blackwater”). It is a valuable resource that can be recycled and reused for various purposes, reducing water consumption and promoting sustainable water management practices. Characteristics of Greywater Greywater …

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Greenwashing

Greenwashing is a deceptive marketing practice in which a company or organization exaggerates or falsely claims to be environmentally friendly or socially responsible in order to attract environmentally conscious consumers and improve its public image. It involves presenting a misleading or inaccurate portrayal of a product, service, or organization’s environmental or sustainability efforts. Characteristics of …

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Free range

“Free range” is a term used in agriculture and animal husbandry to describe a farming system in which animals, typically poultry and livestock, are allowed access to the outdoors and are not confined to small cages or pens. The concept of free range emphasizes animal welfare, ethical farming practices, and the provision of a more …

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Carbon Tax

A carbon tax is a policy tool used by governments to address climate change by imposing a tax on the carbon content of fossil fuels or emissions of greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide (CO2). It is designed to create a financial incentive for individuals, businesses, and industries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions, transition to …

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Carbon credit

Carbon credits are a financial instrument designed to incentivize and promote the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. They operate within the framework of emissions trading or cap-and-trade systems, which are implemented to mitigate climate change by setting limits on the amount of greenhouse gases that can be emitted by industries, organizations, or countries. How Carbon …

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Blackwater

Blackwater is a term used to describe the wastewater generated from toilets and urinals, which typically contains human waste and water from flushing. It is distinct from graywater, which refers to wastewater from other domestic sources like sinks, showers, and washing machines. Blackwater is characterized by its high organic content and potential health risks due …

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Biogas

Biogas is a renewable and environmentally friendly source of energy produced through the anaerobic digestion of organic matter. It primarily consists of methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2), along with trace amounts of other gases. Biogas is generated by the decomposition of organic materials, such as agricultural waste, sewage, food scraps, and other biomass, by …

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Biodiversity

Biodiversity, a portmanteau of “biological diversity,” refers to the variety and variability of life forms on Earth, encompassing the full spectrum of ecosystems, species, and genetic diversity. It represents the richness and complexity of life in all its forms, from the tiniest microorganisms to the grandest landscapes. Key Components of Biodiversity Ecosystem Diversity: This refers …

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3 R’s

The “3 R’s” is a widely recognized and simple framework for promoting environmentally responsible behavior and sustainable living. The three R’s stand for: Reduce: This refers to minimizing the amount of waste we generate in the first place. Reducing consumption, conserving resources, and making conscious choices to limit waste production are key aspects of this …

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